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Pat
Martino has had two careers. There was the career he
was enjoying as a popular, successful, up-and-coming jazz
guitarist that lasted until 1980. In that year, at the age
of 36, Martino suffered a severe brain aneurysm and
underwent surgery that saved his life but, quite
literally, erased his memory. He had to reconstruct his
life and regain his ability to play guitar. The success he
has had in both areas provides a compelling human and
musical story.
Martino,
an extremely gracious man, spoke on the phone
with writer Jerry Karp as he was working on his 2006 Blue
Note album "Remember: A Tribute to Wes Montgomery." The late
jazz guitar legend is not only one of Martino's most
important stylistic influences, he was also a mentor to
Martino in his formative years. Martino performs at Yoshi's
on February 8-11.
What
were the criteria you were looking for when you
went through the library and picked out the pieces you're
going to perform for this tribute? Obviously, there's a
pretty broad spectrum to choose from.
The best that I could possibly do, under any
circumstances, to fit this opportunity, was to be as
honest as I possibly could in regard to my own interests,
my own Wes Montgomery relationships. It brought me back.
Since I lost memory in 1980, there are so many things that
remain as a gap to me due to lack of attainment. After the
amnesia, I had forgotten so many things, and it caused me
to go back through all of the saved moments on the
recordings in my vinyl LP collection, and all of the
ballpoint pen inserts on the back of the albums for the
cuts that, at the age of 14 years old, that I was copying
off of records by Wes Montgomery. It brought me back to
1958 and 1959. Because he was part of my life. I had met
Wes when I was 13 years old. It really brought me right
back in to the real time relationship that I had with him.
How
much of your memories of your friendship with Wes
Montgomery are with you, and how much are you still
rebuilding?
I
remember flashes, quite a bit of them. I remember all
the music I had an interest in because of those records I
kept. The flashes I remember were in the President Hotel
in NYC, of being in Wes Montgomery's room and sitting on
the floor as a teenager, listening to him play. One of the
things I'll always remember is asking Wes, "What
was that you just played?" and him saying, "I
don't think of music that way. I don't have any names
for it." I remember several things of that nature. I
also remember introducing Les Paul to Wes Montgomery,
maybe 1963. We stood on the corner of 133rd Street and
7th Avenue, Wes Montgomery and
myself, Les Paul, George Benson and Grant Green. Just
talking and throwing ideas at each other and just laughing
ourselves to death at the end of the night and going out
after that for breakfast. These are the things I remember
about Wes. The music itself, in a sense is very selfish on
my behalf, because the music I chose to perform in this
tribute are some of my favorites. Some of the things that
really caused me to learn from that man.
Can
you tell me what some of those pieces are?
Oh,
sure, I'd be happy to. We'll be playing
"Groove
Yard," "Four on Six," "Heartstrings,"
"West Coast Blues," "Twisted
Blues," "Full House," "Just for Now,"
"Road Song," and "Besame
Mucho," among others.
Have
you gone back and listened to some of your own
early LPs? I'm thinking particularly of Footprints, from
1972 which was dedicated to Wes Montgomery.
Believe
it or not, I haven't. When it comes to my
records, I have a tendency of never looking back. I see
them as photographs or catalogues, a collection of photos.
Do
you think there are images or memories of Wes that
you might not have now in your conscious memory—would
they be embedded in your playing even if you can't
remember them consciously?
I
think it's embedded in my playing, in terms of my
choice of color, my choice of expression in terms of the
dynamics that I use. A lot of that has become innate, and
it stems from a very deep enjoyment of what really became,
most of all, important to me in the earliest years of my
life. And, of all of the things that I think were
influential, in my case, more than the songs, more than
the records, more than Wes' success, in terms of his
career, what affected me most was his warmth as a human
being. That really affected me and that stood out from the
age of 12 when I first met him.
As
something that made you feel good about music?
Made
me feel good about being in the presence of a
wonderful human being.
Why
do you feel Wes Montgomery is so important to jazz
in general, in terms of his stylistic accomplishments?
Wes
Montgomery was, is, and always will be one of the
greatest innovators in jazz, when it comes to that
particular instrument. He's part of the history of
music, the history of that idiom, the history of the
guitar, as well, in terms of the improvisation.
Can
you articulate at all what those innovations were?
Innovations
in the sense of ingenuity. Most of all,
ingenuity. Being in a situation with six children at the
given time when he decided to do this, and to be working
during the day, and in the evening, when the family was
asleep, to begin to practice with his thumb, so he wouldn't
wake them up, was very ingenious. In that way, out poured
an identity that was embodied with compassion. And it
could be heard in his music.
And
he used that circumstance, which brought him to a
creative level that he might have taken a longer time to
reach otherwise, I suppose.
It
seems so. And I also think that the shape of the
total result would have been a little bit different. It
would have been a little bit more rigid than as warm as it
became in terms of the natural nature of his expressions.
You
both were self-taught. You've said that's been
an inspiration to you, as well.
I
think so. There's something about the drop-out. You
had in both situations value that cannot be judged. You
have the graduate, who is automatically respected, and you
have the drop-out, who moves in directions that are
different to all others. The end result is innovations.
That produces the same type of result. Because of this
they both stand on equal ground. You see them from the
third point of view, you then see the presence of
polarity, and the necessity of both of these being seen as
what they truly are to one another.
It
occurred to me that there's also a polarity to the
idea of a tribute concert. You're channeling Wes to a
certain extent, or at least thinking of him as you
prepare, but still playing as you.
Absolutely.
So
it seems to me that there would be a polarity there
that has to be resolved in different ways than if you were
performing your own pieces without thinking of it as a Wes
Montgomery tribute. Do you agree there's a different way
of approaching the performances?
Absolutely.
I think there's an irony in this. And the
irony is that age has brought about a state of mind for
me, that sees it and distinctively defines it with a
meaning that I never could have been achieved before. If I
had done this, which I wanted to do when I was so much
younger, when I was following Wes Montgomery as an idol, I
would have been hampered, worried about whether or not I
could carry it off successfully. But these sorts of
concerns are not why I'm doing this tribute now.
The
reason I'm doing it now is to participate in something I
truly enjoyed when I was a lot younger. Something that I
really could not express as compassionately then as I can
at this age. Now I can do this and, to me, it's part of
my life, a reminder of all the things I loved the most
when I was learning to play guitar. At that time, I didn't
know how to do these things the way I do now. It's
second nature to me now. The music itself is really
tickling. It's bringing me back to a very childish
relationship, which is a beautiful, beautiful feeling.
How
do you feel your relationship with Wes Montgomery
and with his music has evolved over the years and
considering what you've been through.
In
the earlier years, I had specific priorities. Most
of all, in a general context, they all fit within the
context of guitaristics. It was difficult for me to see
beyond those boundaries, beyond those margins. Throughout
the years, until this day and right now, I have an
interest in so many different forms of music and so many
different forms of artistry, that back then I would have
been inhibited by the feeling that I was thinking about
too many things all at once. I would not have been able to
achieve the relationship I have with the instrument, as
second nature as it is now. At this point, this very
interest in all of these things around me, brings back a
specific meaning to the enjoyment that I have in
participating in this tribute. The core of that is my love
of Wes, itself. I can't tell you how good it feels to me
to be able to do this.

A
freelance writer and former jazz radio producer for WWNO
in New Orleans, Jerry Karp provides copywriting
services for artists and arts-related businesses through
his business, Rocket Words (www.rocketwords.com).
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